Portail Guide

20. What is the relationship between wound healing and mental health?

It is important to assess the consequences of a scar on the psychological experience of the patient. Minimising this impact can be tempting, especially in cases involving post-cancer surgery or scarring after a road-traffic accident. The vital nature of the surgery having caused the scar may overshadow the possibly unsightly appearance of the scar, making any request from the patient appear unjustified.


Quality of life is therefore directly dependent on the condition of the skin as perceived by the patient and his or her family. The Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) is the most commonly used score to assess the impact of the skin problem on quality of life and can be applied to scars [12]. The Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale (POSAS) was developed specifically for scar assessment, and its main advantage is that it takes into account both the perception of the patient and that of the clinician.




References


1. Singer AJ, Clark RA. Cutaneous wound healing. N Engl J Med 1999;341: 738-46.

2. Eming SA, Krieg T, Davidson JM. Inflammation in wound repair: molecular and cellular mechanisms. J Invest Dermatol2007; 127: 514-25.

3. Suivi en ville des plaies chroniques : ulcère veineux de jambe, escarre, plaie du pied diabétique. Assurance maladie, octobre 2015.

4. Plaies aiguës en structure d’urgence. Référentiel de bonnes pratiques. SFMU, 2017: 32 p.

5. Sgonc R, Gruber J. Age-related aspects of cutaneous wound hea- ling: a mini-review. Gerontology 2013; 59: 159-64.

6. Majtan J. Honey: an immunomodulator in wound healing. Wound Repair Regen 2014; 22: 187-92.

7. Opletalová K, BlaizotX, Mourgeon B, et al. Maggot therapyfor wound debridement: a randomized multicenter trial. Arch Dermatol 2012; 148: 432-8.

8. van den Broek LJ, Limandjaja GC, Niessen FB, Gibbs S. Human hypertrophic and keloid scar models: principles, limitations and future challenges from a tissueengineering perspective. ExpDer- matol 2014; 23: 382-6.

9. Prise en charge de l’ulcère de jambe à prédominance veineuse hors pansement. Recommandations HAS, 2006.

10. La compression médicale dans les affections veineuses chroniques. Fiche de bon usage HAS, 2010.

11. Edmonds M, Lázaro-Martínez JL, Alfayate-García JM, et al. Sucrose octasulfate dressing versus control dressing in patients with neu- roischaemic diabetic foot ulcers (Explorer): an international, multi- centre, double-blind, randomised, controlled trial [published correction appears in Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol 2018]. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol 2018; 6: 186-96.

12. Reinholz M, Poetschke J, Schwaiger H, Epple A, Ruzicka T, Gauglitz GG. The dermatology life quality index as a means to assess life quality in patients with different scar types. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2015; 29: 2112-9.



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